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Shaivism and Vaishnavism

There are different groups of Hindus, whose beliefs and ceremonies are shaped by whether they prefer to worship or . Both Shiva and Vishnu are part of the . Shiva is the destroyer and Vishnu is the preserver. Brahma, the third god of the Trimurti, is the creator and is not often worshipped in mandirs.

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Vaishnava Hindus focus their worship on Vishnu as the most important god

The worshippers of Shiva and Vishnu both believe in the main concepts in Hinduism. However, they focus their worship towards different gods.

Hindus who prefer to worship Shiva are called Shaivites. Shaivites worship while focusing on the importance of Shiva and practise . This kind of Hinduism is called .

Vaishnavas (sometimes know as Vaishnavites) are Hindus who follow Vishnu and want to show Vishnu that he is the most special . They focus their worship on the ten incarnations of Vishnu, which include Rama and Krishna. This kind of Hinduism is called .

Other gods and their relationship to the Divine

Hindus focus their worship on one supreme God, . Hindus believe that Brahman is too complicated to understand, so they comprehend him through other deities. For example, Ganesha is an elephant-headed god who is known as the remover of obstacles that get in the way in life. When Hindus are praying to Ganesha, they are actually praying to that aspect of Brahman.

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Hindus pray to the elephant-headed god Ganesh as a representation of Brahman

are physical objects made to represent a deity and help a worshipper to focus. They are treated with care and respect by worshippers. Hindus don't worship the image or statue of the deity. Instead, they are really worshipping the deity itself - the object is just there to help them visualise and keep in mind the deity.

Each deity has its own attributes. Hindus believe that having a deity that is personal to them is important as this makes it easier for them to understand Brahman. Some Hindus have one particular deity they worship, or they may worship several different ones. Sometimes they choose which deity to worship depending on their needs at that particular time.