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Worship at home

The shrine

A lot of Hindus worship every day at home, at a shrine in their house. The shrine is usually kept in the cleanest room in the house to show respect to . However, the most important thing is to make sure that all members of the family can take part in daily .

The shrine will contain important objects that are used for worship. The most important type of worship is the ceremony, which uses all five senses. For this a Hindu needs the following:

ObjectUse in worshipSense used
A bellTo awaken the god and let them know you are ready to worship.Hearing
Food offeringsFood, usually fruit, is given as an offering to the gods.Taste
MurtiA image or statue of the god being worshipped.Sight
IncenseIncense is burnt. It fills the room, which reminds worshippers that Brahman is always there. Incense is also burnt to purify the atmosphere. Smell
Kum-kum powderMarks the head of the worshipper and the god to show respect.Touch
ObjectA bell
Use in worshipTo awaken the god and let them know you are ready to worship.
Sense usedHearing
ObjectFood offerings
Use in worshipFood, usually fruit, is given as an offering to the gods.
Sense usedTaste
ObjectMurti
Use in worshipA image or statue of the god being worshipped.
Sense usedSight
ObjectIncense
Use in worshipIncense is burnt. It fills the room, which reminds worshippers that Brahman is always there. Incense is also burnt to purify the atmosphere.
Sense usedSmell
ObjectKum-kum powder
Use in worshipMarks the head of the worshipper and the god to show respect.
Sense usedTouch
Image caption,
The traditional Hindu shrine includes a bell, food offerings, murti, incence and Kum-kum powder

Other objects placed in a home shrine can include water and candles or lights.

The bell is rung, which indicates the start of the puja ceremony. The incense is lit, which fills the room with a scent to show that God is everywhere. The feet of the are then washed to show that the god is welcomed and as a sign of respect. Flowers are offered to the god to show its importance.

Hymns or mantras are said as another way of showing devotion to the gods. Then the worshipper takes some kum-kum powder and places it on their forehead and the head of the murti as a blessing. Sweet foods or fruits are offered to the deity, which is then thought to be blessed.

Like when the puja ceremony is carried out in the temple, an lamp is lit and circled around the front of the god as light represents love and devotion to the god. The aarti lamp is usually waved in front of the at the end of the puja.