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Portraiture

Proportions of the human face

There are some simple rules and guides for drawing faces that will help to get proportions correct.

A face w ith lines to show proportions

When drawing a portrait of a person facing forward, these guides can help to make the work accurate:

  • from the top of the head, the eyes are halfway down
  • the eyes fit across the face five times. Divide the width of the face by five to work out how wide the eyes should be
  • the bottom of the nose is halfway between the eyebrow and the chin
  • the edges of the nose line up with the inner edges of the eyes
  • the edges of the mouth line up with the inner edges of the irises
  • the top of the ears line up with the top of the eyes

Click through the slideshow to see some examples of student portraits:

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 3, Colourful abstract image of a woman's head with stylistic pen scribbles, A pen and watercolour portrait

Capturing character

There are a number of ways to capture the character of the sitter:

  • try out different expressions
  • experiment with poses
  • use a range of lighting (eg spot, natural, coloured)
  • try different backgrounds
A woman s head and shoulders drawn in pastel
Figure caption,
Portrait of a Young Woman by Dame Laura Knight, pastel and charcoal on paper

In this portrait, think about how the artist uses colour to create atmosphere and to show the personality of the subject.