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Mark making techniques

Mark making describes the way artists produce different lines, dots, marks, patterns and textures. Mark making can be creative and experimental - it can be done with any materials and tools.

A sketchbook containing practice of mark making techniques in pen and pencil
Image caption,
A sketchbook of a student who has practised mark making

Different types of mark making techniques include:

  • dabbing
  • pouring
  • splattering
  • scribbling

Click through the slideshow to see examples of different mark making techniques:

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 5, Black and white felt tip pen drawing of a modern ship in a dock, An example of pen hatching
An abstract painting made from splashes of paint in different colours
Figure caption,
Carnage, Lubna Speitan, 2016, acrylic, ink and gloss on canvas

Jackson Pollock created ‘action paintings’ by throwing paint at his canvas. This is abstract and Pollock was more interested in the action of creating art than the outcome. His paintings reflect different moods such as anger or happiness.

Similarly, Lubna Speitan's abstract art displays emotion through colour, shape and tone.

Mark making has no rules - it can be loose and expressive or controlled and neat. The results depend on your choice of media, tools and techniques.

Found objects can be used to create textures - for example a toothbrush, twig or cocktail stick dipped in ink or paint. This will give different results to work made using pencils and biros.