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Higher PE - Explain questions

Explain questions ask you to:

  • give reasons for something
  • state the effect this then has

In doing this, you are looking to show cause and effect and are moving beyond mere justification.

Unlike describe, you are now looking to pick up a mark every two sentences.

Look at explain questions as if they were looking for you to open a door:

  1. you have the lock, which is sentence one: why did you select something?
  2. then you have the key, which is sentence two: what logical effect did this then have?
When answering an explain question, you should think of a lock (cause) and key (effect).

If the cause (sentence one) and effect (sentence two) match up correctly, you unlock the door and pick up a mark.

To make your answer even better and flow smoothly, use linking terms such as This means… and This leads to… at the start of sentence two to bring the answer together.

Question

Explain why a performer may use quantitative data to collect information on physical factors. (1).