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Three types of radiation

There are 3 types of radiation, alpha (\(\alpha\)), beta (\(\beta\)) and gamma (\(\gamma\)). Their properties can be studied using an electrical field.

A stream of radioactive particles is fired between a positively charged and a negatively charged plate. The alpha particles deviate from a straight path and curve towards the negative plate. Beta particles curve towards the positive plate. Gamma particles show no deviation and pass straight through the two plates.

Alpha

\(\alpha\) - Slow moving positively charged particle, attracted to the negative plate.

Beta

\(\beta\) - Fast moving negatively charged particle, attracted to the positive plate.

Gamma

\(\gamma\) - Electromagnetic radiation (travels at the speed of light). No deflection.

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