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Emergent materials - Higher tier

As well as there are other carbon-based materials being researched.

These include a group of materials called .

Fullerenes are being used as catalysts and also to deliver drugs to specific body parts.

Many other uses are being explored.

Covalent structure of buckminsterfullerene
Figure caption,
Fullerene

Cylindrical fullerenes or nanotubes are very light and strong, they are used to reinforce sports equipment such as tennis racquets and golf clubs.

Covalent structure of a nanotube
Figure caption,
Nanotubes can be several millimetres long but only a few nanometres wide