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Specific cellular defences against pathogensMemory cells

Lymphocytes are the white blood cells involved in the specific immune response. They produce antibodies that respond to specific antigens on the surface of pathogens. Memory cells remain in the blood stream and lead to a quicker and stronger defence against a secondary infection by the same pathogen.

Part of Human BiologyNeurobiology and immunology

Memory cells

Lymphocytes are produced in response to the specific antigens on a pathogen. After the pathogen is removed some of the lymphocytes continue to remain in the immune system. These are called memory cells.

If the same pathogen enters the immune system for a second time, the response is much more rapid. This is because the existing memory cells are able to multiply rapidly, producing clones of the specific lymphocyte required to attack and destroy the pathogen before the individual exhibits symptoms.

During primary response, there is an antibody concentration rise over 7 days, dropping to just above zero by 20 days. During secondary phase a sharp rise levels off at a peak after 30 days.
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