Complementary colours
Complementary colours sit across from each other on the colour wheel.
These are often referred to as opposite colours and even contrasting colours. Don't be confused by the three different names, they all mean the same thing.
When complementary colours are placed next to each other, a very strong contrast is created. The colours appear more vivid and brighter. Some people say these colours clash when used next to each other and create very visually stimulating artwork. The complementary colours are:
- Green and red
- Orange and blue
- Yellow and purple
- Yellow-green and red-purple
- Yellow-orange and blue-purple
- Red-orange and blue-green
In Van Gogh's Self portrait (1889), the blue of his shirt matches the background colour.
The blue complements the bright orange of the beard and hair and the greenish colour of Van Gogh’s face.
The painting palette and brushes are similar colours to the artist’s skin. There are patches of orange, green and pink paint on the palette. These make a visual link between the artist and his work that stands out against his surroundings.