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Trial and Error

Writer and priest Malcolm Doney examines the process of trial and error - how it affects the decisions we make, the beliefs we form and the lives we lead.

Writer and priest Malcolm Doney examines the process of trial and error. He believes it's at the very root of how we find out about the world, how we mature, form relationships, and develop philosophies and religious beliefs.

Although some theologians from different traditions disagree on its meaning, it can be argued that the spirit of experimentation can be seen in the biblical book of Genesis when Adam and Eve taste the forbidden fruit.

Malcolm also considers the process of trial and error in the arts, examining the experimental work of artists, writers and musicians like the composer Terry Reily. These artists push the barriers in their work and appear to be driven by the need to discover something new.

Trial and error is also at the very heart of the scientific method, a process which originated in the 17th Century. Malcolm observes that testing must be rigorous, a belief held by one of the fathers of the scientific method, Ibd al-Haythem, who said, “man must make himself an enemy of all that he reads, and attack it from every side.” Malcolm notes that, while proof is hard to come by in maths and science, it’s even less obvious in the areas of philosophy, spirituality and religion.

Malcolm deduces that living experimentally is an exercise in faith. There is research, calculation, observation - and, out of all that, a theory is formed. He concludes that when people practice trial and error in their own lives it has to be something they have faith in - otherwise why would they invest their energy?

Presenter: Malcolm Doney
Producer: Jonathan O’Sullivan
A TBI production for ±«Óătv Radio 4

30 minutes

Last on

Sun 15 Sep 2019 06:05

Music Played

  • Frederick Delius

    3 Small Tone Poems: No 1 Summer Evening

    • Delius: On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring.
    • Naxos.
  • Iron Butterfly

    In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida

    • In-A-Gadda-Da-Vida.
    • ATCO.
  • Terry Riley

    Rainbow in curved air

    Performer: Terry Riley.
    • A Rainbow In Curved Air.
    • Esoteric Recordings.
  • Ludwig Bernhuber, Kurt Widmann & sein Tanzorchester

    Schön ist die Nacht (Tango-Serrenade)

    • Berlin Swings, Vol. 17 (Die goldene Ă„ra deutscher Tanzorchester).
    • 78 Revival.
  • Face Tomorrow

    Trial and Error

    • In The Dark.
    • Redfield Records.
  • Mary Chapin Carpenter

    I Take My Chances

    • Come On Come On.
    • Sony Music.

Readings

Title: Genesis 2:16-17 (NIV Bible)

Publisher: Hodder Classics

Title: Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space

Author: Carl Sagan

Publisher: Headline    
Title: Picasso: Fifty Years of his Art, 1946

Author: A. H. Barr

Publisher: Penguin Random House

Title: So Long, and Thanks for All the Fish

Author: Douglas Adams

Publisher: Pan Macmillan


Title: The Scientific Method: The Chemistry Laboratory

Author: Kim Roberts

Publisher: WordTech Editions

Title: Stephen Hawking, A Brief History of Time

Author: Professor Stephen Hawking

Publisher: Random House

Title: Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life

Author: Stephen Jay Gould

Publisher: Random House


Title: Leaving Alexandria: A Memoir Of Faith And Doubt

Author: Richard Holloway

Publisher: Canongate


Title: Your Child is Going to Experiment: What Teenagers Really Think

Author: Suzanne Moore

Publisher: The Guardian


Title: Surviving (Your Child's) Adolescence

Author: Carl E Pickhardt Ph.D.

Publisher: Wiley


Title: The Door

Author: Miroslav Holub

Publisher: Bloodaxe Books


Title: Looking Forward

Author: Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Publisher: London: William Heinemann

Broadcasts

  • Sun 22 Jul 2018 06:05
  • Sun 15 Sep 2019 06:05