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Huge and Mighty Men of Valour

Sir Trevor McDonald presents the story of the West Indies' role in the British Empire's war effort in the Great War, and how their experiences were a catalyst for independence.

Sir Trevor McDonald presents the untold story of the West Indies' role in the British Empire's war effort in the Great War and how the soldiers' experiences helped to sow the seeds of independence for the islands later in the Twentieth Century.

Until 1915 the War Office was reluctant to recruit West Indian troops until heavy losses changed their perspective and thousands of young men willingly signed up to serve King and Country in the newly formed British West Indies Regiment, surviving perilous north Atlantic crossings to train for war in England - the first time that the vast majority of them had left the island of their birth.

Such was their physical fitness and willingness to work that they were dubbed 'Huge and Mighty Men of Valour' by contemporary newspapers.

However, rather than fighting the Central Powers in Europe, many troops found themselves in manual or administrative roles with relatively few seeing frontline action. Those that did fought mainly in Africa or the Middle East where they served with bravery and distinction, despite the initial misgivings of the top brass.

Racism and poor conditions at the end of the War resulted in a mutiny and the radicalisation of many troops which, upon their return home, helped to sow the seeds of self-determination which rattled the colonial powers and eventually led to the forming of a coherent independence movement.

Drawing from archive provided by the West India Committee, we tell the recruits' story from the perspective of military and social historians, politicians, contemporary soldiers, including Johnson Beharry VC, and relatives of some of these men of valour who reveal the reason why they signed up to fight and what happened to them when they finally made it home.

57 minutes

Last on

Tue 18 Oct 2016 22:00

Music Played

  • Gabriel Fauré

    Agnus Dei (from Requiem)

    • Classic Hits 3 CD2.
    • 9.
  • Sonny Rollins

    Duke Of Iron

    • Milestone Profiles: Sonny Rollings.
    • 2.
  • Cyril String Orchestra Monrose

    Old Lady Old Lady

    • Rough Guide To Calypso Gold.
    • 18.
  • Bob Marley & The Wailers

    Redemption Song

  • Peter Dawson

    Boots

    • Old Father Thames.
    • 11.
  • Peter Dawson

    God save The King (1914)

  • The Royal Doulton Band

    Onward Christian Soldiers

    • Hymns For Band The Royal Doulton Band.
    • 2.
  • Burning Spear

    Marcus Garvey

    • Jah No Dead: An Introduction To Burning Spear.
    • Universal-Island Records Limited.
    • 5.
  • Freddie McGregor

    Big Ship

    • Bar: Jamaica: Classic And New Reggae Flavours CD1: Classic Reggae.
    • Nascente.
    • 6.
  • Lambeth Community Youth Steel Band

    Jamaica Farewell

    • Best Of Caribbean Steeldrums.
    • Warner Music UK Limited.
    • 7.
  • Paul Robeson

    There Is A Green Hill

    • Paul Robeson.
    • 24.
  • Lord Invader & His Calypso Rhythm Boys

    I'm Going Back To Africa

    • Calypso War.
    • Sanctuary Records Group.
    • 17.
  • William Bell

    Marching Off To War

    • The Complete Stax / Volt Soul Singles 1959-1968 CD6.
    • Warner Music UK Limited.
    • 4.
  • Benjamin Britten

    Song - War Requiem: Dies Irae

    • Simon Rattle: The CD Collection.
    • 8.
  • Andre Tanka And The Mansa Musa Drummers

    Back ±«Óãtv

    • Tropical Funk Experience.
    • Nascente.
    • 13.
  • Lord Creator

    Kingston Town

  • Sam Cooke

    A Change Is Gonna Come

    • Sam Cooke - The Man & His Music.
    • RCA.
  • Lord Creator

    Independent Jamaica

    • Island 1959-1999: Volume 1 1967-1975 Ska's The Limit.
    • Ace Records Limited.
    • 5.

Broadcast

  • Tue 18 Oct 2016 22:00