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The Bollywood film industry celebrates its centenary in 2013.

The first moving pictures seen by audiences in India were shown in the 1890s. The inventors of film- the Lumiere Brothers 鈥� organised a screening in Bombay in 1896. The Times of India called the new phenomenon of film the 鈥淢iracle of the Century鈥�.

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Amongst those inspired by the new film technology was photographer Dadasaheb Phalke who unveiled India鈥檚 first feature film in 1913. The film told the story of King Harishchandra 鈥� a tale from Hindu mythology. 听It spawned a billion dollar film industry.

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Early Bollywood

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Bollywood romances grew in popularity in the early days of Indian cinema with romantic films like A Throw of the Dice (1929), featuring starlet 听Seeta Devi, leading the way. Bollywood鈥檚 obsession with romance had begun.

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In the 1930s India鈥檚 screen idols began to talk as a result of new sound technology resulting in films like Sant Tukaram (1936) about a Hindu saint, which became a huge hit. Millions flocked to see it with its array of catchy song and dance numbers. The template for Bollywood film was starting to be drawn up.

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By the end of the 1930s India was producing more than 200 films every year.

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Indian Independence and Mother India

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As India鈥檚 Independence movement gathered momentum in the 1940s Indian cinema became more political with films like Kismet (1943) featuring the controversial song Go Away Foreigners.

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A definitive point in Indian cinema was the film Mother India (1957) about a woman thrown into poverty, made 10 years after Indian independence. Many film goers in Britain were able to see the movie.

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Independence changed India but also had a surprising effect on its film industry. In 1952 鈥� five years after independence 鈥� censors banned the on-screen kiss and this continued for more than two decades.听

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Film makers came up with increasingly imaginative ways to get round the censors. In the film Aaradhana (1969) two lovers were shown singing by a raging fire, with obvious symbolism.

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Bollywood in Britain - early roots

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During the 1950s and 60s Indian immigration to the UK increased and the new immigrants brought with them a passion for Indian film. Jaswant Sidhu arrived in Birmingham from India 听and, together with his friends, set up the Eastern Film Society which organised screenings in cinemas across the West Midlands. These were the first Indian films to be seen in the UK.

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Increasingly, British film premieres of Bollywood films featured the movie鈥檚 stars who would come to promote their movies in the Midlands, causing another surge in interest from audiences.

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In the 1970s Bollywood started to experiment with traditional American genres such as the western. This resulted in the most popular Indian film ever made 鈥� Sholay (1975) 鈥� the first so-called 鈥渃urry western鈥�.

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Bolllywood films also became more racy in the late 1970s with films like Satyam Shivam Sundaram (1978) directed by Raj Kapoor. The film starred actress Zeenat Aman who became India鈥檚 first sex symbol.

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The 1980s and 1990s

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Bollywood had to adapt to changes in the video industry in the 1980s especially piracy which meant that people were attending films in much smaller numbers. But the industry fought back in the 1990s with good old-fashioned big screen entertainment using bigger budget and exotic locations.

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In 1995 the film Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge mixed Bollywood exoticism with English scenes including the garden of a suburban semi and London鈥檚 Trafalgar Square.

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The film was a love story about two British Indians and represented a huge development in Bollywood films, tapping into a new market. The new generation of second-generation British Indians were now becoming interested in watching Bollywood films.

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Contemporary Bollywood

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English-speaking films were also being made in Bollywood style during the 2000s including Bride and Prejudice, director by British-born Gurinder Chadha. This Bollywood-style musical was filmed mainly in English to make it accessible to audiences around the world.

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Other fresh takes on Bollywood have included Dev D, a gritty, modern take on an old love story with it characters getting mixed up in drugs and the sex industry.

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The West Midlands continues to be a focal point for Bollywood cinema, helped by the large Asian community.

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More Bollywood films are being made in the UK and the Midlands than ever before.

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Producers from Mumbai are increasing coming to the West听Midlands to film Bollywood movies with its array of locations and relatively cheap filming opportunities.

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2013 marks the centenary of Indian cinema.

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Over the last 100 years Mumbai's Hindi film industry - known as Bollywood - has become听well known across the globe.

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on the 鲍鱼tv News website.

A century on from the birth of Bollywood, it is no longer just India that is famed for making its colourful, musical films - Birmingham has become an increasingly popular location and launch pad for the industry over the last decade.

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The use of western cities like Birmingham is a sign of how Indian cinema is constantly having to evolve and adapt.

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on the 鲍鱼tv News website.听