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What are risks?

cartoon of a road sign showing risks and safety

Risks can be anywhere.

Risks are something that can cause harm or danger to someone.

Some risks are safe such as speaking in front of your class, but other risks are unsafe and could harm you or others.

cartoon of a road sign showing risks and safety

Watch - Explore risks in the community

What are risks? Learn more about reducing risks and staying safe in your community.

Image of a book containing the law

are made by the to reduce risks and to keep us safe.

We each have a responsibility to follow the laws that help to keep ourselves and others safe.

Image of a book containing the law
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How do we assess risks?

We make decisions about risks every day. If a situation feels risky, we can either avoid it or ask for help handling the possible risk.

There are three ways of assessing and reducing risks. These are:

  • identifying the risk
  • following laws to reduce the risk
  • taking steps to avoid the risk.

Let’s look at how this is done for speeding on roads, when drivers travel over the speed limit.

Image of a car crash.
Image caption,
Identifying risks: Speeding can cause accidents and injury to road users and pedestrians.
30mph speed limit sign
Image caption,
Introduce laws: Laws such as speed limits restrict how fast vehicles can travel on each road.
Image caption,
Take precautions: There are speed cameras on roads to catch anyone who is speeding.
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Who is responsible for reducing risks?

In each community, there are different groups that help keep us safe.

Child holding a megaphone

Groups that can influence the law:

  • Pressure groups influence those in power to make decisions on the law. They can do this by .

  • The public - You can investigate risks in the community!

Child holding a megaphone
A picture of the houses of parliament

Groups that make the law:

  • Local Government looks at local risks. They create plans to limit risks in local areas, like placing pedestrian crossings near schools.

  • National Government looks at risks that affect everyone in the country. They are responsible for creating laws to reduce risks.

A picture of the houses of parliament
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Did you know?

There is a group of countries called The United Nations.

The UN created the Convention on the Rights of The Child.

This sets out the rights that all children are entitled to.

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What are some things that help reduce risks?

Learn more about some of the strategies and laws introduced by local and national government.

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 5, , Traffic lights Traffic lights control the flow and direction of traffic.
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Activities

Create a leaflet

Make a leaflet that gives information about risks in your local community.

Try to include the following:

  • What the risks are
  • Information on why they are a risk
  • Suggestions for how the risks could be reduced
  • Advice on how other people can help out in reducing the risks
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Write a 'thank you' card

Give back to your community by giving a 'thank you' card to the people who keep you safe.

  • Think about who is responsible for your safety either at home, in school or elsewhere in the community.
  • On a piece of paper, design and write your 'thank you' card. Think of the reasons why you are thankful and tell them.
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Quiz

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Bitesize Primary games. game

Play fun and educational primary games in science, maths, English, history, geography, art, computing and modern languages.

Bitesize Primary games
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More on Citizenship in the community

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