±«Óătv

What is structure?

When listening to your favourite songs, you might notice there are different sections in each of them.

Structure is the order the different sections of a song or piece of music are played in.

A cartoon of Elvis Presley posing in a spot light with structure lit up above.
Back to top

Structure in songs

A burger with multiple layers labelled from top: verse, chorus, verse, chorus, verse

In , songs often follow a verse - chorus - verse structure.

Verses usually come before a chorus. They often repeat but with different for each verse.

The chorus is usually a catchy section repeated throughout the song. Every time we get to the chorus, typically the lyrics are the same making it easy to sing along to.

Back to top

Watch: That's one groovy chorus!

Who better to explain more about structure in popular music, than 'The King' himself Elvis Presley.

Elvis wasn't really a king, it was just his nickname.

People still call him ‘The King of Rock and Roll’ or simply ‘The King’.

Back to top

Watch: Verse - chorus - verse

If you’re writing your own song or creating one with friends, explore how using verses and choruses can make your song really catchy!

Back to top

What is call and response?

Call and response is like having a musical conversation. It can be sung or played on instruments.

A short or is played, this is the call.

This is then immediately answered by a different melody or rhythm, this is the response.

A cartoon of Elvis Presley shouting 'Your turn' to a band.

Call and response comes from traditional African music.

It's used in gospel music when a choir leader sings a line as the call. The rest of the choir then sings the response back together.

Back to top

Activities

Call and response game

With friends or family members, practice some call and response rhythms. You can play it with or without instruments.

  • Over a steady beat (pulse), the first person claps or plays a rhythm. This is the call.
  • The second player immediately responds by clapping or playing a new rhythm.
  • Keep going and enjoy listening to each others call and response rhythms!
Back to top

Quiz

Back to top

Bitesize Primary games. game

Play fun and educational primary games in science, maths, English, history, geography, art, computing and modern languages.

Bitesize Primary games
Back to top

More on Playing and Performing

Find out more by working through a topic