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Changing ideas about religion

The - when millions of people rejected the Church and turned to Churches - was one of the key changes in European history and it had a significant effect on to Britain.

In 1500 England was a Roman Catholic country. By 1750, after the turmoil of the 16th century Reformation and the 17th century , Britain was the leading Protestant power in Europe. Spain and France were its main enemies.

A map of Europe which illustrates where the key Protestant refugees, Walloons, Huguenots and Paletines, came from

The country became a key place of safety for Protestant . These included:

  • from what is now Belgium.
  • from France.
  • from what is now Germany.

They were all initially welcomed but were eventually treated very differently based on their wealth and the skills they could offer.

By the mid-18th century, British society was more accepting of different religious practices, partly thanks to . Protestant and Jewish communities had their own places of worship and similar freedoms were being offered to and, eventually, Catholics.