Reasons why income and wealth inequality existsWhat is social inequality in the UK?
Income and wealth inequality can be caused by differences in the growth of income of different social groups. Changes in employment and taxation and government policy can also affect levels of inequality.
Social inequality is the extent to which there are differences between groups in society. Social inequality can be related to:
differences in incomes
gender
ethnicity
disabilities and health issues
age, ie children, young people, middle aged, pensioners
A huge range of reports and statistics published annually detail links between poverty, life expectancy, unemployment, mortality (death) and morbidity (illness) rates and help to measure levels of inequality. Information can be Scottish or UK-based or can involve international comparisons.
Using reports and statistics
When referring to reports and statistics, it is important to recognise that each different source of information may have its own way of expressing inequality and compiling statistics. It is essential to ensure statistics are explained accurately and sources of information are cited for reference.