Characters and dialogue
Most scripts feature a list of the characters, sometimes outlined with other useful details, known as a cast listDetails the names of the characters in the play. Sometimes it will also include useful details about the characters, eg their ages and relationship with other characters..
Interactions
The main character is called the protagonistThe chief character in a novel, film or play. and the character that causes problems for them, and therefore pushes the plotThe sequence of events in a narrative; a story. forward, is called the antagonistThe character that causes problems for the main character (protagonist), and therefore pushes the plot forward.. A performer can analyse the script in order to understand their character’s motivation. This enables them to understand who their character is and why they do what they do, which in turn enables the performer to give a more believable performance.
How characters interact with each other and their motivations are useful in communicating to the audience who they are and what they are trying to achieve. Audiences interpret information that is communicated to them from the stage, often subconsciously through the use of various signs and symbols - the process of reading and analysing these is called semioticsThe process of interpreting the sign and symbols on stage or screen..
Dialogue
The language or dialogue that characters use is often carefully chosen by the playwrightSomeone who writes plays. . The chosen language of a character can help identify where that character is from, how old they are and their attitudes towards others around them. Analysing a character’s language, and the subtextThe meaning beneath action or speech. The real feelings of a character that they may not show or express to another character. behind it, can help to understand more about their personality and attitudes. Subtext is an important part of plot and is communicated to the audience through a performer’s choices in voice, movement and use of the performance space.