Vocal and physical techniques
Vocal techniques
There are a range of vocal techniques that can be experimented with when developing an idea, such as:
- choral speechA speech spoken by more than one person. Can be spoken in unison or with words and phrases repeated or echoed through the speech.
- overlapping dialogue
- canonWhere each performer speaks the same line but at different times to create a specific dramatic effect.
- volumeHow loud or quiet the voice is.
- repetition - to emphasise important points
- narration - delivered in a range of ways
- direct address - as a character or as the actor
Employing a range of techniques can help to make the final piece more interesting and engaging for the audience. The vocal technique used might depend on the situation and the genre or style of the piece.
With permission of the speaker, voices could be recorded so that performerâs can try to recreate the nuanceA small or subtle difference that distinguishes one sound from another. of the recording. Focus should be given to:
- toneThe emotional sound of the voice.
- pitchHow high or low the voice sounds.
- paceThe speed at which lines are delivered.
- emphasisStressing a particular word or phrase within a sentence to indicate importance.
Physical techniques
There are also a range of physical techniques to experiment with and employ when developing ideas, such as:
- mimeActing through body movement without the use of speech.
- tableauA tableau is a single freeze frame, a still image. The plural of tableau is tableaux.
- slow motionWhen movement and action is deliberately performed slowly in order to draw attention to the moment. or high-speed movement - to emphasise important moments
- spacing
- levelsLevels can be created through position of the body, set or staging. They show action in a different place/time and can reflect relationships.
- proxemicsThe distance between performers on stage that shows the relationship between characters. between characters
It can be a good idea to consider who has high status in a scene and how this can be portrayed physically in an inventive way.
More guides on this topic
- Responding to a stimulus - AQA
- Selecting a genre or performance style - AQA
- Selecting a practitioner - AQA
- Rehearsing for a performance - AQA
- Refining a performance - AQA
- Interpreting and performing a character - AQA
- Designing a production - AQA
- Health and safety considerations - AQA
- Creating a portfolio or devising log - AQA