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Playwright

A playwright is responsible for writing a play. Some are commissioned by theatre companies or producers and others write plays and submit them speculatively. Usually they will have written the play well in advance of rehearsals, but small changes can be made as the show develops. Occasionally, playwrights are present during the entire rehearsal process and they watch the performers work with the director to develop ideas, making notes and writing the script organically.

Understudy

An understudy is a performer who learns the lines and blocking of a regular performer in a production so that if the regular performer is ever unable to perform, eg due to illness or injury, the understudy can cover their part. Sometimes, they may take a smaller role within a production while covering one of the lead roles. When an understudy goes on to perform a lead role, a performer called a swing will cover the understudy’s part.

Stage manager

A stage manager is responsible for backstage during a production. They usually lead a stage management team of a deputy stage manager, assistant stage managers and a company stage manager, and they are involved from before the first rehearsal until after the show has finished. They will organise the rehearsal schedule and will sit in the rehearsal room making notes that need to be passed onto the design team. During the run of a show, they are responsible for organisational aspects, such as setting props and calling the show.