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Shibori and tie-dye

What is shibori and tie-dye?

Shibori is a traditional technique used in Japan, meaning to wring, squeeze and press, in which fabric is tied before it is dyed. In Western terms it is also called tie-dye. It is known as a method where threads are tied around the material or it is sewn and gathered to act as a barrier to the dye.

Step-by-step guide

  1. Mix dye following manufacturer’s instructions. Pour into a jug or dye bath.
  2. Wash fibres, yarns, fabrics or material to be dyed, to ensure it is clean and to remove any impurities which could affect the dyeing process.
  3. Tie your material to create the desired effect. You can tie your fabric using thread, elastic bands or clips depending on the technique and effect you are trying to create.
  4. Dip fabric in dye bath, stir and leave to soak.
  5. Remove fabric from dye bath.
  6. Rinse fabric in running water until water runs clear.
  7. Leave fabric to dry.
  8. Remove ties to reveal pattern.

How to create different effects

  • Marbling - scrunch fabric in a ball and secure with thread or an elastic band.
  • Stripes - roll fabric and tie using thread, elastic bands or clips at regular intervals to create stripes.
  • Circles - tie objects like buttons, coins or beads into the fabric using thread or elastic bands.
  • Bullseye - tie beads, buttons or coins in the middle of the fabric. With the fabric pulled down into a tube, tie thread or elastic bands around the button at regular intervals to create more circles around the centre.
  • Spiral - pinch the fabric in the middle and twist it around your fingers. Wrap in thread or elastic bands to secure in place.
  • Screws - tie screws into the fabric using thread. Try to get the thread to sit in the grooves of the screw to create a spiral effect.