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Rotational

A rotational pattern is where the motif has been rotated on its axis.

The motif may be rotated and repeated at any angle, but most designers will rotate at 90 or 180 degrees to make more uniform patterns.

Rotational pattern - 4 rows of 4 goldfish, every second goldfish is rotated 180 degrees, making it point right to left instead of left to right
Cornflowers tiles, William De Morgan, 1898, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
Cornflowers tiles, William De Morgan, 1898, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo

These Cornflowers tiles (William De Morgan, 1898) have been designed to create a rotational pattern.

When rotated through 180 degrees, the leaves and stems create a seamless line across the join between the tiles.

A line of tiles would read as a continuous design but the rotational pattern adds variety and creates a more feel than a block repeat.

Cornflowers tiles, William De Morgan, 1898, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo
Image caption,
Cornflowers tiles, William De Morgan, 1898, V&A Images / Alamy Stock Photo