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Irregular pattern

An irregular pattern is one in which the motif changes or the way it is repeated is unpredictable.

Antoni Gaudi created benches in Parc Guell in Barcelona using broken tiles that were arranged to form an irregular pattern. There is no set pattern, but we can see elements of motifs that are spread out to give the impression they are repeating.

Click to see examples of irregular patterns

Image gallerySkip image gallerySlide 1 of 2, Bench in Park Guell, Barcelona, Antoni Gaudi, c.1900-14, Yury Zap, Bench in Park Guell, Barcelona, Antoni Gaudi, c.1900-14, Yury Zap
Échelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934
Image caption,
Échelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934

In Echelonnement (1934), Sophie Taeuber-Arp has taken a simple white shape as her motif and repeated it against a blue background.

The pattern is irregular because the height of the shape changes each time it is repeated.

Échelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934
Image caption,
Échelonnement, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, 1934
View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print
Image caption,
View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print

View of the Whirlpools at Awa (Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857) features a spiral motif. This is repeated in an irregular arrangement and the size and number of turns in the spiral changes each time.

View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print
Image caption,
View of the Whirlpools at Awa, from an untitled set of three triptychs, Utagawa Hiroshige, 1857, woodblock print
The Gray Tree, Piet Mondrian, 1912, oil on canvas
Image caption,
The Gray Tree, Piet Mondrian, 1912, oil on canvas

The Gray Tree (Piet Mondrian, 1912) is composed from an irregular pattern of curving brush strokes. These lines act as a motif that is repeated in different sizes and at different angles to suggest the random arrangement of branches in a tree.