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Distribution channels

Chris and Julie talk about using distribution to help their business be successful

Place is concerned with how goods and services reach customers. This includes how customers access products, and how products are transported from producers to customers. The different ways of moving goods from producers to customers are called channels of distribution. Common channels of distribution are:

  • producers
Common channels of distribution used by businesses, indirect channel from the producer to the customer via retailer, e-tailer or direct channel of distributions from producer to customers.
Figure caption,
Producers can distribute products directly to the customer or through retailers and e-tailers to the customer

Direct channels of distribution

A direct channel of distribution only involves the producer and the customer. The producer sells products directly to customers in a physical shop, using a website or through the post. For example, a farmer might sell produce directly to customers through a physical shop.

The advantage for a producer of selling directly is that they can control the distribution of their products and the prices that are charged. However, the disadvantage is that it can become increasingly difficult to sell directly to a large number of customers.

Indirect channels of distribution

An indirect channel of distribution introduces an into the distribution process. These intermediaries:

  • make it easier for producers to distribute their products
  • make it more convenient for consumers to buy those products

For example, retailers and e-tailers are both types of intermediary. They buy products in bulk from producers and then sell them in smaller quantities to consumers.