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Using a SWOT analysis

A SWOT analysis can be carried out for different ideas and displayed in a matrix as seen in the diagram.

Diagram showing SWOT analysis; Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats.

Identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats can also help decide on the next steps when generating ideas.

Real-life example

Look at the example below of a SWOT analysis for an idea to open a school-based salad bar.

SWOT
Excellent locationPoor locationGovernment legislationCompetitors
UniquenessLow profit marginsChanges in consumer buying patternsThe weather
Strong managementLack of experienceResearch and development progressEnvironmental standards
SExcellent location
WPoor location
OGovernment legislation
TCompetitors
SUniqueness
WLow profit margins
OChanges in consumer buying patterns
TThe weather
SStrong management
WLack of experience
OResearch and development progress
TEnvironmental standards

Strength

Tomatoes, cucumbers, coleslaw and other salad items ready for serving at a salad bar

Location is a strength as there are so many potential customers. So, to take this forward, suitable promotion techniques could be considered.

Weakness

Lack of reputation is a weakness, but this could be remedied by encouraging potential customers to try free tasters.

Opportunity

The government’s commitment to healthy eating is an opportunity, as there may be a grant available to set up the salad bar.

Threat

Local competitors are a threat, but these could be countered by not allowing pupils off site during the lunch hour.