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From Mary Queen of Scots - whom her mother was going to write about until she intervened - to her most recent biography of Caroline Lamb, out in mid-May, Lady Antonia Fraser has had a career publishing prize winning books exploring historical figures. In this conversation, recorded at her London home with historian Rana Mitter, she reflects on what she calls "optical research", the crime fiction she has written, meeting figures from history including Clement Atlee dressed as Santa and the prize, established by her daughter Flora, in memory of her mother - The Elizabeth Longford Prize for historical biography.

Producer: Torquil MacLeod

The shortlist for the 2023 Elizabeth Longford Prize for historical biography is announced in May.

Lady Antonia Fraser's books which are discussed include Mary Queen of Scots, Cromwell our Chief of Men, The Weaker Vessel: Woman's Lot in Seventeenth-century England, The Case of the Married Woman: Caroline Norton: A 19th Century Heroine Who Wanted Justice for Women, The King and the Catholics: The Fight for Rights.

In May 2023 Lady Antonia Fraser publishes Lady Caroline Lamb: A Free Spirit.

You can find other episodes hearing from historians who have been nominated for the Wolfson History Prize, the Cundill History Prize and the British Academy Book Prize for Global Cultural Understanding on the Free Thinking website and available on 鲍鱼tv Sounds.