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Representation in Casualty; Should People Explain What They Look Like?

Actress and stand-up comedian Georgie Morrell appeared in an episode of Casualty playing someone who is visually impaired. We hear about the importance of this representation.

Georgie Morrell is a visually impaired actress and stand-up comedian. She recently appeared in an episode of ±«Óătv One's hit hospital drama, Casualty; where she was cast to play a visually impaired woman and guide dog owner. Georgie wrote an article about her experience in the Metro, where she spoke about how refreshing it was to have a visually impaired person play a visually impaired character on television. We speak to her about this and hear her thoughts on our other items...

Love! With the world becoming increasingly more digital, we discuss access to online dating platforms when you are blind or partially sighted.

And American deaf-blind writer Cristina Hartman sparked a lively debate on Twitter recently, about whether or not it is helpful for people to describe what they look like. Do you think it is helpful? Does it allow you to visualize the person speaking to you, or is it just a load of unhelpful information? We delve into this.

Presenter: Peter White
Producer: Fern Lulham
Production Coordinator: Liz Poole

Website image description: in the spirit of Valentine's Day, the image is of two people holding hands. The person on the left has a blue and white polka dot shirt on, with the sleeves rolled up. The person on the right has a large embellished silver bracelet and is wearing a matching blue and white polka dot shirt. In the background is a large pool of water, seemingly a river or a lake, with the sunset reflecting off of the water.

Casualty clips and theme tune used by permission of the ±«Óătv One Casualty Production team.

Available now

19 minutes

In Touch transcript: 15/02/22

Downloaded from www.bbc.co.uk/radio4

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THE ATTACHED TRANSCRIPT WAS TYPED FROM A RECORDING AND NOT COPIED FROM AN ORIGINAL SCRIPT.Ěý BECAUSE OF THE RISK OF MISHEARING AND THE DIFFICULTY IN SOME CASES OF IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL SPEAKERS, THE ±«Óătv CANNOT VOUCH FOR ITS COMPLETE ACCURACY.

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IN TOUCH – Representation in Casualty; Should People Explain What They Look Like?

TX:Ěý 15.02.2022Ěý 2040-2100

PRESENTER:Ěý ĚýĚýĚýĚýĚýĚýĚý PETER WHITE

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PRODUCER:Ěý ĚýĚýĚýĚýĚýĚýĚýĚýĚý FERN LULHAM

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White

Good evening. ĚýTonight, what’s getting in the way of blind dates?

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Clip

Because it was such an awful experience it really has put me off trying to use those online dating services.Ěý It’s too much like hard work.

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White

We look at how dating platforms could and should do better.Ěý Also, the dos and don’ts of describing things to us, what to include and what to leave out.

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Clip

Let’s be real.Ěý Knowing that someone’s wearing a green shirt doesn’t tell me much.Ěý Most people seem to reduce themselves to clothes or gender and skin colour.

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White

But first, let’s introduce this evening’s guest with a bit of a fanfare…

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Music – Casualty

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Surely, one of the best-known television signature tunes for one of the longest running medical drama series worldwide.Ěý

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Now, if you were watching Casualty the other night, you’ll have noticed that one of the storylines had a visually impaired patient at its heart.Ěý Nothing too unusual about that, you’d probably expect to find disability featuring quite often in a hospital drama.Ěý What is still much less common is that the visually impaired woman was played by – wait for – a visually impaired woman.Ěý Georgie Morrell is stand-up artist, as well as a writer and actor and she played the part of Julia, who was pleasantly enough surprised to get the part that she went into print to congratulate the programme makers.Ěý Here she is in action:

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Clip – Casualty

You’ve been in to see us a few times recently.

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Inanimate objects are not her friends.Ěý Especially my girlfriend’s shoes when left in the middle of the floor.

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Look if you’re having problems with balance, coordination then we can run some tests.

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To find out I’m blind?Ěý Come on Luna, let’s leave these good people to it.Ěý Forward.

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White

Well, that’s the Georgie Morrell and Georgie is today’s guest on the programme.

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Isn’t a bit sad, though, Georgie, that you felt you had to comment on it.Ěý I mean do you think this is still happening a lot?

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Morrell

I wanted to give credit where credit was due because we’re not really doing a lot of portrayal of disabled characters and their stories on TV and film and to have it on something like Casualty which has been, as you say, going forever and a day, watched by so many people, so many awards, is a really good start but there’s a long way to go.

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White

And I mean I think you were struck by this when you were growing up, the fact that it didn’t happen, you didn’t see yourself represented?

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Morrell

I just thought there wasn’t a place for me because I didn’t grow up with many role models, didn’t have a visually impaired stand-up comedian to look up to, let alone an actor as well.Ěý

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White

But it is this issue, as far as you’re concerned, of visually impaired people not being played by visually impaired actors because, of course, the argument is that there are quite a lot of them around now.

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Morrell

There’s been an argument, for a while, about whether disabled actors should play disabled characters and not and, of course, we’ve got a bit of a history, particularly in film, of actors playing disabled characters and it’s been given the term cripping up, which I don’t think actually is all that helpful to be honest.Ěý The difference between now and then is we now have a lot of disabled actors who have broken into the industry ready and waiting to work.Ěý I’m sat right here and I’ve got heating bills to be paid.Ěý There is, of course, the argument that acting is acting…

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White

I was about to put that argument to you.

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Morrell

…which – which I’m totally for, as well, you know you play a character, you play somebody different from yourself.Ěý However, I would say, as well, if you’ve got a disabled actor and disabled part, the advantage you’ve got is that that disabled actor might just be able to bring a little bit more something to that part because they’ve got all the experience and maybe the physical necessities required.Ěý And then the next step from that is having disabled characters in as many stories, who aren’t totally defined by their disability, that’s sort of where we want to get to.Ěý I do have the advantage I can play a visually impaired and not visually impaired and I’d like to be able to do both really.

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White

But just to play devil’s advocate for a minute…

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Morrell

Go for it.

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White

… if we argue sighted people shouldn’t play visually impaired characters, aren’t they entitled to argue that visually impaired people can’t or shouldn’t play sighted roles?

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Morrell

Ah, you couldn’t help yourself, could you Peter?

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White

No, I couldn’t.

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Morrell

It’s a worthy argument to have.Ěý Sure.Ěý At the end of the day, when you’re casting, you’re casting who’s right for the role.Ěý What we want, as disabled actors, is equality of opportunity.Ěý Unfortunately, there have been too many times when non-disabled actors have played disabled characters and the disabled actors weren’t even considered, that’s where we get a – I certainly do, get a little bit huffy.Ěý Was I considered or wasn’t I?

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White

Okay, well we’ve given that argument a bit of a run out and I’m sure people will have comments to make.Ěý Just one more thing, before we move on, how plentiful is work for you at the moment?Ěý I mean you joked about paying the heating bills and it is no joke because you’re doing a lot of different things.

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Morrell

You’ve got to, to be honest, to keep going in this industry, it’s hugely competitive.Ěý Also, I – I enjoy all the different aspects I do, I write, I do stand-up and I act.Ěý So, to be able to do all those things is great and the one I love the most is normally the one that’s paying the most that week.Ěý My diary’s pretty free this year, so…

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White

Okay, hint…

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Morrell

…if the casting departments are listening.

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White

Look, do stay with us to talk some more, including your reactions to this next item.Ěý

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Now you probably couldn’t escape noticing that yesterday was Valentine’s Day but if you didn’t have anybody to share it with, how much did that have to do with the difficulty of using dating websites or apps.Ěý Online dating is an issue which today’s producer, Fern Lulham, has addressed before on the programme but she decided it was time to get an update – see what I did there?Ěý So, Fern, when it comes to accessibility of dating platforms, what did you find?

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Lulham

Well, Peter, in terms of studies and research surprisingly little, especially considering there is lots of anecdotal evidence from blind people that they find dating apps and sites pretty inaccessible and finding a partner is something that, of course, very many of us regard as pretty important.Ěý A report titled The Future of Dating found that around a third of relationships which began between 2015 and 2019 started online and by 2035 it says the UK will have reached the tipping point with more than 50% of relationships beginning online.Ěý But despite all of that, online dating accessibility just doesn’t seem to be something that independent researchers or indeed blind charities have seriously looked into.

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White

Okay, let’s stay with the anecdotal evidence for now then.Ěý I mean, what does that suggest, what have people been telling you?

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Lulham

Well, as with many areas of accessibility, it seems there’s lots to be done.Ěý Blind users complain that apps, in particular, can be incompatible with screen readers and that many of the command buttons are not labelled, which, of course, prevents us from being able to navigate around the platform.

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White

So, what’s the net result of that, as far as someone who’s blind and looking for love, or at least someone to have a nice time with?

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Lulham

Yeah, well that is, of course, the bottom line.Ěý So, I spoke to Michelle Barnes-Moss, who’s blind and here’s what she told me about her experience.

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Barnes-Moss

To be honest, I was very disappointed.Ěý I thought the accessibility would be quite amazing but sadly, it’s not.Ěý eHarmony, I found, was the worst.Ěý There were so many questions to do on the form, it felt like a 6,000-word essay but generally, on the whole, I found that they weren’t very good at all for accessibility.Ěý My eReader and that misses parts, it doesn’t read it all properly.Ěý

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Lulham

And did a lack of accessibility just lead you to give up on certain sites?

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Barnes-Moss

To be honest, I’ve given up completely, yes, definitely.Ěý This is going to sound really awful but it’s too much like hard work.Ěý Because it was such an awful experience, I’ve decided it’s really not for me, I wouldn’t like to do online dating.

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Lulham

Is that inaccessibility terms or is that just in sort of talking to people terms?

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Barnes-Moss

Oh, no, no, no sorry, I can talk the hind legs of a donkey, no accessibility terms.Ěý The lack of accessibility really is quite off-putting.

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Lulham

And what improvements do you think could be made to online dating sites or apps to make them more accessible to blind and visually impaired people?

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Barnes-Moss

With the photographs, if you could get a clear description, that would be helpful.Ěý I can’t differentiate between dark colours, especially if someone’s got dark hair, they kind of tend to merge into the background.Ěý So, if there could be something to say – right, the background is, prime example, purple it would really help.

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Lulham

How does that make you feel when you just can’t use an app like that?

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Barnes-Moss

Incredibly frustrating, almost, I’d say, stupid as well and kind of not worthy because it’s supposed to be a simple thing that you do and you’re unable to do it.

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White

Well, we put Michelle’s concerns to eHarmony, they told us, in a statement: “We’re committed to making our site an equal experience for all members and have a dedicated accessibility statement.Ěý For our blind and partially sighted members, we enable screen reader support that renders text and image content as speech or braille output.Ěý This ensures there’s no interruption to the service.”

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So, Fern, they obviously feel that they’ve done everything they can.Ěý Any luck contacting anyone else in the industry?

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Lulham

Peter, I have contacted 10 companies to ask for their comments on accessibility.Ěý Six were leading mainstream ones, whilst the other four were specialist platforms for visually impaired or other disabled people.Ěý Now, interestingly, I got just one response, which was from a specialist provider and they said, and I quote: “We are currently not looking for such opportunities but if that changes in the future, we will let you know.”Ěý How kind. [Laughing]

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White

Yeah, well perhaps that tells its own story doesn’t it.Ěý So, did you find any cause for optimism at all?

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Lulham

Surprisingly, Peter, I did.Ěý Of the very limited advice that I managed to find for blind online daters an eBook produced by the Henshaws Charity does review the accessibility of leading mainstream and specialist sites and apps.Ěý It highlights those that are most accessible to blind users, for example, because of compatibility with screen readers and labelled buttons.

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White

Okay, so, how would you sum up your findings?

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Lulham

Perhaps the most surprising thing that I’ve found is what a low profile the accessibility of online dating has.Ěý So, whilst there’s plenty of advice on things like safety on a date, accessibility seems to have flown largely under the radar.Ěý I would urge people who want a relationship to give online dating a try though and, importantly, if you find that accessibility is a problem complain because these issues really do need to be highlighted.Ěý Equally, I’d urge the online dating providers to reach out, I think there are plenty of us that are very willing to spend our money with online dating companies, so, this is something we need to work together on.Ěý And to end on a positive, Peter, I’m living proof that online dating can work for blind people because that’s how I met my partner and I’d highly recommend it, although whether he’d say the same is a completely different matter, which sadly, I just don’t think we’ve got time to discuss Peter.

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White

Oh, I don’t know, I think we might be able to fit it in.

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Actor Georgie Morrell is still with us.Ěý Georgie, do you now or have you ever, as I think it was the American intelligence agency, the way they put the question – do you ever use dating websites?

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Morrell

I don’t, no, I am in a long-term relationship so if I was he might have a few questions when he hears this.

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White

Well, alright, did you before?

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Morrell

Do you know what before I was with my partner, I was single for a good few years and I sort of wanted to be single but I sort of did once, as an experiment, just out of curiosity because all my mates were doing it, you hear all the stories that are coming back – successful ones, quite frankly frightening ones and all sorts in between.Ěý There was a guy who got in touch who worked in finance and he was so rude it just put me off the whole thing.Ěý He did the thing, saw I was an actor and comedian and immediately was like – oh tell us a joke – I was like – Oh, do my accounts?Ěý It’s my job dude.Ěý And I never went back.

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White

I mean you have had a very fluctuating issue really with your sight and I just wondered how much was dating a problem as your visual situation varied so much?

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Morrell

When I was in my early 20s I admit I probably would have hidden it, my disability and my visual impairment for a certain amount of time until you can’t.Ěý But now if I was single and dating, you know, I’d be loud and proud about it because it’s a huge part of my life and I’ve got no reason to hide it or be ashamed.Ěý Using the apps and stuff, I mean I struggle a bit with Twitter, to be honest, so – it’s supposed to be fun, dating, it’s supposed to be fun.

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White

A little variation from this because it’s not often these days that an issue comes up on In Touch which we’ve never dealt with before but I can honestly say that I don’t remember this particular point made by Christina Hartman, who’s from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, her Twitter post is read here by a ±«Óătv colleague.

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Twitter post [read]

As a deafblind person I feel torn about the trend of people describing their physical appearance during meetings for the benefit of those who are blind or who have low vision.Ěý I appreciate the effort to make things more accessible and inclusive, truly, deeply but the experience is awkward and less than illuminating for me, an actual blind person.Ěý Let’s be real, knowing that someone’s wearing a green shirt doesn’t tell me much.Ěý Most people seem to reduce themselves to clothes or gender and skin colour.Ěý Now there are also sensitive issues such as race and ethnicity that might arise – I’m a Latino so I’m sympathetic to that.Ěý The experience also makes me, and I suspect others, hyperaware of my difference.Ěý I can also feel the cogs in people’s minds as they talk to me, thinking about how I don’t see them.Ěý But here’s the thing, I’m now a more tactile olfactory auditory visually impaired person, I can tell a lot about you by how you move your hands and your body.Ěý Now this is a legitimate way of perceiving people and I’m uneasy with the assumption that visual details are better.Ěý Also, I’ve never been asked if I want this, even if I’m the only blind person in the room, that doesn’t smell right to me.Ěý This is only opinion and I want to open this topic up to polite and respectful discussion.Ěý How can we address these issues?

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White

Well, by discussing them on In Touch, I guess, Christina.Ěý Christina was very happy for us to do that.

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So, what do we make of that view?Ěý Georgie, you do have, now, some useful sight again, what’s your take on this?

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Morrell

I did do a workshop a little while ago and that was something that was used, we had a few visually impaired people in.Ěý And it didn’t really bother us but we had a bit of fun with it, I think, and I found something interesting in how people perceive themselves as to what you sort of take from them, I think that can tell you a lot about a person.

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White

What about you Fern?Ěý I’m just wondering if it’s something that would be of value to you at all?

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Lulham

I think it’s a really difficult one.Ěý So, I was thinking about this, I was thinking – I wonder if there’s anything that I’ve experience.Ěý And I know when people introduce themselves and they say who they are, I used to find that very awkward and like Christina was describing – oh, it’s making me feel so disabled.Ěý But now, sometimes when people come up to me, as I’m losing more and more sight, I just think – I wish they’d tell me who they are because I don’t know and I’m trying to feverishly figure it out.Ěý But I think the real answer is just ask us, don’t assume, just ask.

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White

I mean one of the things I wanted to raise here and listeners might give us some ideas about how they feel about these things is other things that you don’t necessarily want described because some people do think that you really need everything described to you.Ěý My pet hate is going to people’s houses and you’ve only gone for dinner but they think, as a blind person, you’ll need a guided tour and you have to go all through every room and this is our airing cupboard – I don’t think I’m going to need the airing cupboard, I’ve only come for the evening.Ěý That is one thing, I must say.

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Lulham

But, again, some people would love the tour, so that’s what I’m saying – you need to ask people what they’re in the market for, Peter, not so much.

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White

No.

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Morrell

Horses for courses isn’t it really?

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White

I think there’s one most important route when you go to somebody’s house and that’s where’s the bathroom, basically.Ěý Once I know that I’m quite happy.

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Lulham

Priorities.

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White

Yeah, priorities.Ěý Well, we’ve opened it up, let’s see what people think about that.Ěý

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Georgie, just one final thing, bringing you back to your own career, as if all your other activities weren’t enough, I gather you’re co-writing a film script?

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Morrell

I’m writing on two projects, one is a film script with Silver Salt and that’s coming along quite nicely and the same company have optioned a pilot I wrote which is based on my first show – A Poke in the Eye.

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White

So, we’ll soon be able to say – writer, actor, comedian and also filmscript writer?

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Morrell

Oh, I hope so, that – yeah, I like that scriptwriter, that sounds cool.

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White

Well, that’s it for today.Ěý If you have views on dating and dating platforms, what people should bother to describe to you and what you’d rather they left out or who has the right to act which parts, you can email intouch@bbc.co.uk.Ěý You can leave a voice message on 0161 8361338 or you can go to our website for more information bbc.co.uk/intouch.Ěý And, by the way, we’re also planning a programme on tracing your ancestry, maybe because you want to discover the origins of your visual impairment or maybe just because you want to know more about your family history.Ěý How accessible are those websites?Ěý

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Many thanks to Georgie Morrell for being our guest today, thanks Georgie.Ěý And from me, Peter White, producer and part-time dating correspondent Fern Lulham and studio managers Tom Parnell and Sue Stonestreet, goodbye.

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  • Tue 15 Feb 2022 20:40

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