5. Shakespeare's Midlands
Historian Helen Castor explores the role of the Midlands in the story of England: Shakespeareâs Midlands. From May 2016.
Historian Helen Castor on why the action in Shakespeareâs history plays takes place in the Midlands.
Generations of children have learned much English history from the great Midlander William Shakespeare. Much of the action in his history plays takes place in the Midlands. Thatâs only to be expected, since much of our history has been made there.
Many of the decisive battles in English history were fought on Midland soil. In the Civil War, Charles I raised his standard at Nottingham and the conflict was settled to all military intents and purposes at Naseby in Northamptonshire.
The climax of Shakespeareâs Richard III â the culmination of the Wars of the Roses, fought between the Houses of York and Lancaster but which, geographically, had little to do with the North â famously takes place at Bosworth Field, in South Leicestershire.
Helen puts the middle back in Englandâs history by looking at figures such as Richard III, whose bones were recently discovered under a car park in Leicester. Newspapers were full of the arguments to have the bones of this âvilified Yorkshiremanâ returned to âGodâs own countryâ.
But Richard was a Midlander. As one linguistic expert points out, evidence suggests that he spoke with a Brummie accent.
And then of course thereâs the foremost Midlander, Shakespeare, who from John of Gauntâs âthis Englandâ speech in Richard II to King Harryâs pre-Agincourt rallying cry in Henry V, has provided us with the most resonant language in which to express ourselves in times of both tragedy and delight.
The Midland Bard, in all his variety, is England.
Producers: Robert Shore and Ashley Byrne
A Made in Manchester production for ±«Óătv Radio 4, first broadcast in May 2016.
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- Fri 27 May 2016 13:45±«Óătv Radio 4 FM
- Last Friday 09:30±«Óătv Radio 4 Extra