±«Óătv

The DJ

How did the appearance of 'Disc Jockeys' at Broadcasting House influence the public image of the Corporation and its public service principles?

Dr Alban Webb

Dr Alban Webb

Lecturer in Media and Cultural Studies, University of Sussex

For an organisation that had spent much of the previous forty-five years trying to avoid the cult of personality associated with celebrity, the appearance of a new species of presenter – the Disc Jockey – at Broadcasting House was a deeply unsettling experience for the ±«Óătv. How would this new arrival influence the public image of the Corporation and, just as importantly, reflect its public service principles?

Noel Edmunds at the microphone with a jingle machine and record player.
A 21 year-old Noel Edmonds live on air, who took over Kenny Everett’s spot on Radio 1. Everett was dismissed by the ±«Óătv following his broadcast jibe about Mrs Peyton, wife of the then Minister of Transport. July 1970.

Steeped in a long tradition of conservative and deferential presentation styles, the ±«Óătv was not a natural home for jingle-toting, ad-libbing, fast-talking, free-thinking DJ panache, first seen in America and imported to the UK by the pirate stations. But, if Radio 1 and, to a lesser extent, Radio 2 were to be a success, the ±«Óătv would have to find a way of accommodating these newest of stars in the broadcasting firmament.

The first job, however, was to identify the type of DJ the ±«Óătv wanted to employ. And with the fall of the pirates imminent, in the spring and summer of 1967 Robin Scott, the new Controller of Radios 1 and 2 knew exactly where to look.

Interview with Robin Scott by Frank Gillard, 1981. From the ±«Óătv Oral History Collection. Picture shows DJ Stuart Henry with Robin Scott (right).

The principal appeal of the disc jockey to the ±«Óătv was their connection to and relationship with audiences – their loyal fan base. Traditionally, ±«Óătv radio broadcasters had respectfully presented a selection of programmes to listeners. By way of contrast, DJs, with their individual style, tone and gimmicks, were the programmes, just as much as the records they played. As Tony Blackburn recalled in an interview for the ±«Óătv Connected Histories project, the ±«Óătv was particularly keen to import the pirate style lock, stock and barrel.

Interview with Tony Blackburn by Professor David Hendy, 2017. Connected Histories of the ±«Óătv project, the University of Sussex-±«Óătv Centenary Interview Collection © University of Sussex.

The direct link with audiences was recognised as vital to the development of popular music broadcasting at the ±«Óătv. It was, nevertheless, an inversion of existing practice where the behind-the-scenes art of programme-making had been king. The relative autonomy of disc jockeys was simultaneously their greatest strength and a significant threat to the ±«Óătv’s editorial control. As Terry Wogan observed at first hand, this raised a critical issue of trust between the broadcaster and its new representatives.

Interview with Terry Wogan by Ron Neil, 2002. From the ±«Óătv Oral History Collection.

For Wogan, despite the immediate success of Radio 1, something was lost in translation between the pirates and the new station: “Radio 1 never quite captured the spirit of the pirates, the joie de vivre, the madness of it, the carelessness of it. The ±«Óătv was too professional an organisation to really do that”.

Perhaps it could never have emulated the romance of the pirates, land-locked and official. But it did propel its DJs, backed by immeasurably greater resources in both radio and television, into the national consciousness. Pete Murray, who presented two separate programmes on launch day, recalled in his interview with the British Entertainment History Project how he and other DJs of the day “had the world at our feet”.

Interview with Pete Murray by Mike Dick, 2016. From the British Entertainment History Project.

The arrival of disc jockeys not only changed the sound of the ±«Óătv, but also the techniques of broadcasting itself. On the pirates, DJs had become, by necessity, a one-person production unit: selecting, scheduling, producing and presenting output.

The ±«Óătv had different staff dedicated to each of these elements. Such professionalism was also an important mechanism for retaining editorial control at the corporate level. However, Robin Scott believed the connection between his disc jockeys and their audiences should be as unfiltered as possible. As such, and to the consternation of many old ±«Óătv hands, he insisted on the construction of self-operating studios, which put the DJ more firmly in control.

Interview with Robin Scott by Frank Gillard, 1981. From the ±«Óătv Oral History Collection.

Disc Jockey’s have remained at the heart of the ±«Óătv’s popular music programmes and, since the introduction of commercial stations, have proliferated across the British radio scene. They are loved, parodied and pilloried as fixtures in the cultural life of the nation. Yet, their arrival at the ±«Óătv in 1967 reflected an uneasy, though mutually beneficial, alliance between insurgents and the establishment they challenged. Nonetheless, the style of broadcasting they pioneered changed the sound of ±«Óătv radio forever.

The DJs

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