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What is a syllable?

A syllable is a beat of sound in a word.

The beat can sometimes be part of a word, or the whole word.

For example 'window' has two beats ('win' – 'dow') but 'door' had just one ('door').

Breaking words down into their syllables can be really helpful when you are learning spellings.

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Watch: Syllables

Discover what a syllable is and hear some examples.

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Activity 1

Counting syllables is fun! You can mark out the beat by clapping your hands, tapping your feet or even drumming on a table!

In the video, you saw how to count syllables in fruit words. Let's look at those words again.

An illustration of a young girl pointing upwards with her right hand towards a red apple. There is also a pear, orange and pineapple in the background.

Say the word out loud and clap to show the syllables in these fruits.

Peach (Peach = one syllable = one clap)

Apple (Ap-ple two syllables = two claps)

Banana (Ba-na-na = three syllables = three claps)

Watermelon (Wa-ter-mel-on = four syllables = four claps)

An illustration of a young girl pointing upwards with her right hand towards a red apple. There is also a pear, orange and pineapple in the background.
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Activity 2

Now have a go at counting the syllables in the fruit words in this quiz.

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Activity 3

Read each form of transport in the list below out loud and count the syllables.

  • car
  • taxi
  • aeroplane
  • bike
  • helicopter
  • train
  • pedalo
  • scooter
  • roller skates
  • rowing boat
  • camel
  • skateboard

Now, copy out the table below and write the form of transport in the correct column.

The first one has been done for you.

One syllableTwo syllablesThree syllablesFour syllables
car
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Top tip!
Don't forget that you can clap to help you count the syllables.

You can check your answers using this

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Activity 4

You are going to make your own syllable game to play with a partner.

First, choose a topic and write down a list of words related to that topic.

Your topic could be food, clothes, hobbies, characters or anything else that you like.

Aim to write around 12 words.

Try to choose some short words and some longer words.

Then, clap the syllables and mouth the word from a word on your list.

Don’t say the word out loud though!

Your partner needs to guess which word you are clapping the syllables for by listening to the number of syllables.

If they guess right, they get a point. If they don’t, you get a point!

Here are some clothes words that you could use for your first round. Have fun!

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  • skirt
  • waistcoat
  • t-shirt
  • trainers
  • jacket
  • dungarees
  • hat
  • trousers
  • gloves
  • slippers
  • dress
  • pyjamas
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Karate Cats English game. game

Head to the dojo to become an expert in spelling, punctuation and grammar.

Karate Cats English game
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More on Spelling

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