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What are conjunctions?

When we write a sentence we always use a capital letter at the start and punctuation at the end (usually a full stop).

For example:

This is an example of how to use capital letters and full stops.

We also often use joining words when writing sentences.

Joining words are also known as conjunctions.

Watch: Using conjunctions

Watch this short video to find out more about joining words.

Using 'and' as a conjunction

The word 'and' is a joining word that can be used in different ways.

It can be used to add some more information. For example:

My monster likes ice-cream and ketchup.

The word 'and' can also be used to join two different clauses together. For example:

My monster went upstairs and hid behind the toilet.

Activity 1

Here is a story called Nelly the Monster Sitter. Listen carefully to hear what happens.

Imagine you are teaching someone how to be a Monster Sitter.

Write a list of equipment a Monster Sitter will need and then write some instructions outlining what they must do.

You'll need to:

• Make sure your instructions are clear by numbering them.

• Use capital letters at the start of each sentence and a full stop at the end.

• Use the joining word and in your instructions. For example:

The monster is grumpy and very hungry.

• If you feel confident, try using the joining words because, if and when too.

Activity 2

Imagine a new child joins your class. What information will you tell them about yourself?

Write three sentences using the word and to join your ideas.

You could tell them about your hobbies, food that you like or dislike, and about who you live with.

For example:

I like to go swimming and I enjoy football too.